From the properties of secant line and the tangent to the circle
If a secant segment and tangent segment are drawn to a circle from the same external point, the length of the tangent segment is the geometric mean between the length of the secant segment and the length of the external part of the secant segment.
[tex]\frac{Whole\text{ Secant}}{\tan gent\text{ Line}}=\frac{\tan gent}{External\text{ Secant Part}}[/tex]
In the given figure we hvae :
Whole secant length (RM),
Tangnt line MN = 8 units
External secant part (WM)
Since RM = WR + WM
RM=12 + WM
Susbtitute the value:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{Whole\text{ Secant}}{\tan gent\text{ Line}}=\frac{\tan gent}{External\text{ Secant Part}} \\ \frac{RM}{MN}=\frac{MN}{MW} \\ \frac{12+MW}{8}=\frac{8}{MW} \\ \text{Apply crossmultiplication:} \\ MW(12+MW)=8\times8 \\ 12MW+(MW)^2=64 \\ \text{ Let MW = x} \\ 12x+x^2=64 \\ x^2+12x-64=0 \\ \text{ Factorize:} \\ x^2+16x-4x-64=0 \\ x(x+16)-4(x+16)=0 \\ (x-4)(x+16)=0 \\ \text{ So, x = 4, -16} \\ \text{ Since measurement cannot be negative thus: x = 4 unit} \\ x\text{ = }MW=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]
Answer : MW= 4 units
