Systematics is the study of biological diversity and the evolutionary relationships among organisms.
The study of biological diversity and the relationships between organisms is commonly defined as sytematics. Taxonomy, the component of systematics that focuses on the theory and practice of classification, is not easily distinguished, and biologists frequently use the terms interchangeably. Systematics is important in biology because it allows us to characterize the organisms we study.
Reptiles, for example, are animals that lay eggs and have scales, whereas mammals are animals that have live births and have fur or hair. All humans, more specifically, share the same characteristics and thus belong to a group, or taxon, of the genus Homo and species sapien.
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