Anti-A and anti-B antibodies are present in plasma of blood group O, which lacks antigens.
What is The ABO system ?
According to the ABO system, there are 4 primary blood types:
- Blood group A has A antigens on the red blood cells and anti-B antibodies in the plasma. Blood group B has B antigens and anti-A antibodies in the plasma. Blood group O has neither antigens nor anti-B antibodies.
- The most prevalent blood group is O. Blood group O accounts for 48% of the population in the UK.
- It may be fatal to get blood from the incorrect ABO group. People with group B blood, for instance, will develop anti-A antibodies that will target group A cells if they receive group A blood.
- Because of this, it is forbidden to give group A blood to a group B recipient and vice versa.
- Red blood cells from group O can be donated to any other group without any risk since they lack A or B antigens.
- For additional details on the various blood groups, visit the NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) webpage.
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