It takes Jack 2 1/4 hours (or 9/4 hours) to complete a project. John takes 3/8 hours longer.
We need to add 9/4 + 3/8
First, make the denominators equivalent.
We can do this by multiplying 2/2 to 7/2 which makes the denominator 8 (since 3/8 is already 8)
9/4 x 2/2 = 28/8
(note that we can do this because 2/2 is 1 and multiplying a number by 1 doesn't change its value)
Add 28/8 + 3/8
28/8 + 3/8 = 31/8
31/8 hours is our final answer, as a mixed number it is 3 7/8 hours :)