The right answer is Translation.
In molecular biology, translation is the stage of protein synthesis by ribosomes, from the genetic information contained in the messenger RNAs. The ribosome interprets the information contained in the mRNA in the form of nucleotide codons or triplets, which it translates into assembled amino acids in the protein, in the order given by the codons carried by the mRNA. The table of correspondence between codons and amino acids allowing this translation is called the genetic code.
In addition to the ribosomes that ensure the protein synthesis and the decoding of the mRNA, the translation requires amino acids provided by tRNAs, specific proteins called translation factors that assist the various stages of the process, and energy in form. of guanosine triphosphate (GTP).
