Respuesta :
-8 - 3 + 2 + 7 + ... + 67 hmm... so the first term's value is -8. If you notice, it went from -8, to -3 and then +2 and so on.... you can always get the "common difference" d by simply getting the difference of two terms, so d = +2 -(- 3) ----> d = +2+3 ----> d = 5.
now.. the last value is 67.. but what term is that anyway?
well, let's use the arithmetic sequence equation to see who that is.
[tex]\bf n^{th}\textit{ term of an arithmetic sequence}\\\\ a_n=a_1+(n-1)d\qquad \begin{cases} n=n^{th}\ term\\ a_1=\textit{first term's value}\\ d=\textit{common difference}\\ ----------\\ a_1=-8\\ d=5\\ a_n=67 \end{cases} \\\\\\ a_n=-8+(n-1)5\implies 67=-8+(n-1)5 \\\\\\ 67=-8+5n-5\implies 67=-13+5n\implies 80=5n \\\\\\ \cfrac{80}{5}=n\implies \boxed{16=n}[/tex]
so, is the 16th term alrite.. .hmmm, so it begins with -8, then keeps on adding 5 16 times
[tex]\bf \sum\limits_{n=1}^{16}~-8+(n-1)5\implies \sum\limits_{n=1}^{16}~5n-13[/tex]
both forms are the same, so.. hmm it depends on how simplified you need it.
now.. the last value is 67.. but what term is that anyway?
well, let's use the arithmetic sequence equation to see who that is.
[tex]\bf n^{th}\textit{ term of an arithmetic sequence}\\\\ a_n=a_1+(n-1)d\qquad \begin{cases} n=n^{th}\ term\\ a_1=\textit{first term's value}\\ d=\textit{common difference}\\ ----------\\ a_1=-8\\ d=5\\ a_n=67 \end{cases} \\\\\\ a_n=-8+(n-1)5\implies 67=-8+(n-1)5 \\\\\\ 67=-8+5n-5\implies 67=-13+5n\implies 80=5n \\\\\\ \cfrac{80}{5}=n\implies \boxed{16=n}[/tex]
so, is the 16th term alrite.. .hmmm, so it begins with -8, then keeps on adding 5 16 times
[tex]\bf \sum\limits_{n=1}^{16}~-8+(n-1)5\implies \sum\limits_{n=1}^{16}~5n-13[/tex]
both forms are the same, so.. hmm it depends on how simplified you need it.